In structural steel, industrial equipment, bridge construction, and bolted joints, two surfaces must transfer load. In practice, the as-built gap between them is seldom what the design specified, due to the following:
1. Concrete shrinkage and warping during cure
2. Steel baseplate distortion from welding and transport
3. Holding-down bolt drift off centreline
4. Bolt holes drilled oversize for field tolerance
5. Misaligned tower flange bolt holes
6. Uneven bridge bearing pedestals
Conventional responses compensate for the gap, but each method carries its own trade-off:
Cementitious grout: shrinks and settles during cure, leaving voids beneath the baseplate
Dry-pack mortar: highly variable, dependent on installer technique
Steel shims: transfer load through point contact and loosen under vibration
Plastic packers: not rated for permanent structural load
Machined-fitted bolts: resolve hole clearance, but at high cost and project delay
Liquid shim technology removes this trade-off.
The liquid shim approach
DIAMANT MM1018 The Liquid Shim® is poured or injected into the gap in liquid form. It flows to fill 100% of the void and cures in place without shrinkage or the variability of manual placement. The result is a dimensionally stable, full-surface, force-fit contact layer, bonded to both surfaces, that carries compressive load across the entire interface